|
Ship History |
|
RETURN TO THE HOMEPAGE
RMS QUEEN MARY 2 |
| The RMS
Queen Mary 2 was
introduced in 2004 and is the largest, longest, tallest and widest
passenger
liner in the world today. When she entered service she took over the
mantle of
the transatlantic ocean liner tradition from the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2.
Remarkably she is the first true transatlantic ocean liner to be built
for over
30 years since the introduction of the QE2. She is a
dual role ship
combining the transatlantic crossing (Southampton to Design
and Construction (1998 – 2003): It took 33
years from the
maiden voyage of the RMS Queen Mary for Cunard to finally commission
the
replacement ship to the original Since her
entry into service
till 2000 the QE2 had exceeded all expectations in her unique dual
role,
attracting an unrivalled reputation as a cruise ship and proving
without a
doubt that there is still a continuing interest in scheduled
transatlantic
crossings, albeit only in the summer months. The QE2’s
passengers, rather
than arriving dishevelled, disorientated, stressed and unprepared for
their
business meetings, they can adapt gradually to changing time zones,
relaxing in
the vibrant ocean air, while connected to the outside world via modern
telecommunications. They also have plenty of time to prepare for
demanding
business meetings without distraction and without irritating their
fellow
passengers. Also transatlantic crossings by sea are scarcely longer
than a long
weekend, causing little impact on work schedules. The QE2 also has
demonstrated
that on cruises with the right mix of itinerary accompanied by
impeccable shipboard
service will overcome any impediment that size may have in restricting
her
operations. Besides today the QE2 is a comparatively small ship when
compared
to today’s giant cruise ships. In the mid
1990s the climate
was still unsuitable for considering a successor to the renowned QE2.
However
when Cunard was purchased by Carnival Corporation in 1998 the financial
outlook
changed and it became possible to seriously contemplate a new Cunarder.
In June
1998 Cunard Line announce Project Queen Mary to build a successor to
the QE2,
to create the world’s largest and most expensive liner ever but one
that will
be a true transatlantic liner and not a cruise ship. In May 1999 Cunard
unveiled preliminary plans for the new ship and announced that the ship
would
be bigger than the previous Cunard Queens, the France, and the
Normandie. It
was always anticipated that any new Cunard Queen would be impressive.
But what
resulted was the largest passenger liner ever built. She would also be
fitted
with the most technologically advanced propulsion, stabilisation and
environmental protection systems. She would also be lavishly appointed
(in a
style that evoked memories of the previous Cunard Queens but yet had a
distinct
modern flavour). She would also introduce amenities and features never
before
seen on board a ship. She would be a record breaker in every aspect
except for
her maximum speed. The record of the Cunard
Line and Carnival
Corporation declared their firm intention to build a new Cunard
superliner on
the 8th June 1998 and later on the 10th March
2000 the
order for the new giant was confirmed when the letter of intent was
signed with
her builders – Alstom Chantiers de l’Atlantique, St Navaire, France.
Later on
the 6th November 2000 the formal contract was signed. This
ship
would not be British built like her predecessors as The new
ship was given the
yard number G32, but unlike the old RMS Queen Mary there would be no
mystery as
to her name. She would be known as the RMS Queen Mary 2, and like the
QE2 she
was the second ship of the name and was named to honour her illustrious
predecessor.
After completion of model tank tests in February 2001 her construction
accelerated and in June 2001 the general arrangement plans for the
interiors of
the new Queen Mary 2 are completed and announced by Cunard and on the 16th
January 2002 the first steel for the ship was cut. As a modular
construction
method was used, as is typical in today’s modern shipbuilding industry
and like
many modern cruise ships, her construction was rapid in comparison to
her
predecessors with a total construction time of just 33 months. On the 26th
April 2002 the QE2 departs Her
designer, the British
marine architect Stephen Payne, built her to be a true transatlantic
ocean
liner with classic hull lines and is designed to cope with the heavy Her main
engines comprise
two General Electric LM2500+ aeroderivative gas turbine generators and
four
Wartsila diesel generators in a CoDaG (Combined Diesel and Gas)
configuration,
the powerplant providing 118 MW of electrical power for the propulsion
equipment and for all on board services. Propulsion is by four
hydrodynamically
shaped Rolls-Royce Marine “Mermaid” pods (the first ever installation
of this
number on one ship) – two fixed and two of the azimuth or 360 degree
rotation
variety. This arrangement removes the need for a conventional rudder
while
delivering maximum manoeuvrability along with low noise and minimal
vibration.
Weighing 250 tons, each pod, generating 21.5 MW of propulsive power, is
heavier
than a fully laden Boeing 747 airliner. The Queen
Mary 2 undertook
her first sea trials on the 25th September 2003 and she
returned to
the shipyard on the 28th September 2003. On the 7th
November 2003 she headed to sea again for her second sea trials which
continued
until the 11th November 2003 when she returned to the
shipyard.
These trials took place off the French coast and she consistently
exceeded 30
knots on three runs along a 10 mile course and passed with flying
colours
rigorous tests of her power output, vibration levels, manoeuvrability
and stability.
Sadly on the 15th November 2003 tragedy strikes the Queen Mary 2 when
in dry
dock during a ship workers family visit
to the ship a gangway collapses by accident killing 16 people and
injuring 32.
The following day French president Jacques Chirac visits the scene to
comfort
relatives. On the 22nd Dec 2003 the Queen Mary 2 is officially handed
over to
Cunard and sails from St Navaire bound for Southampton via "I name this ship Queen Mary 2. May God bless her and all who sail in her." Words of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II at
the Naming Ceremony, 8th January 2004. On the
26th December 2003,
slightly later than planned, the Queen Mary 2 arrives in Southampton
for the
first time on Boxing Day at 1pm after delivery from her builders Alstom
Chantiers de l’Atlantique at St Navaire, The
Maiden Seasons (2003 – 2007): Finally
amid much
celebration and a spectacular fireworks display the RMS Queen Mary 2
departed
on her maiden voyage on the 12th January 2004, unusually
bound for On the 25th
April
2004 after meeting up with the QE2 for the first time in New York (this
occasion being the first time two Cunard Queens had been seen in New
York
together since the Second World War) both ships, in an event unparallel
in the
history of transatlantic travel, sailed from New York together bound
for
Southampton. On the 1st May 2004 both ships arrive in
Southampton
together and this marks the first occasion since the old Cunard Queens
that On the 3rd
August
2004 the Queen Mary 2 set sail from Southampton on a special
positioning cruise
to Piraeus / Athens in Greece to position her for use as the flagship
hotel
ship during the Athens Olympic Games from the 12th to 30th
August 2004. Former Later that
year on the 19th
September 2004 the Queen Mary 2 departed On the 12th
January 2005 the Queen Mary 2 celebrated her first birthday. On the 15th
May 2005 she made her maiden call at Cannes for the Cannes Film
Festival and
the renowned film director, George Lucas, was presented with the
“Trophy of the
Festival” in a special ceremony on board the Queen Mary 2. On the 11th
July 2005 the Queen Mary 2 continued the tradition of carrying Royal
Mails on
the transatlantic service when she carried the first author signed copy
of J.K.
Rowling’s new “Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince” book from
Southampton to
New York for its US launch. On the 29th
July
2005 during an extended call in On the 15th
August 2005 (VJ Day), the RMS Queen Mary 2 was berthed in From the
8th November to the 19th November 2005 the RMS Queen Mary 2 was
drydocked and overhauled for the first time since she entered service.
She was drydocked at the Blohm + Voss shipyard in Hamburg, Germany and
classification work and repainting was carried out and the propulsion
units, anchor winches and the four stablizers were all overhauled. On the
12th January 2006 the Queen Mary 2 celebrates her second birthday. Her first two years
have seen her complete 39
Atlantic crossings, sail 276,000 nautical miles, visit 67 different
ports in 27 countries and carry almost 230,000 passengers of over 70
nationalities. She has been a crowd-puller at every port she has
visited for the first time; almost three million turned out when she
sailed up the east coast of England at close range, followed by half a
million in Hamburg in August 2005. On the 15th
January 2006 the Queen Mary 2 made a historic voyage when she
set
sail from New York on her “South America Odyssey” cruise bound for Los
Angeles
via Cape Horn and thus became the largest ever ocean liner to
circumnavigate
South America. The last Cunard Queen to sail these waters was the RMS
Queen
Mary on her Last Great Cruise in 1968 to her permanent home in 23rd February 2006: The Meeting of the Queen Marys "The Royal Rendezvous"(Long Beach, California, USA) Website: www.thequeenmarysmeet.com After her
Royal Rendezvous with the Queen Mary in Long Beach, the Queen Mary 2
returned to Los Angeles on the 25th February 2006. That day the RMS
Queen Mary 2 departed Los Angeles on her "Royal Hawaiian Liner"
cruise to Hawaii amid great fanfare, returning to Los Angeles on the
8th March 2006. On the 8th March 2006 she departed Los Angeles
eastbound
back around South America bound for New York where she arrived on the
15th April 2006 after another historic and momentous voyage. On the 15th
April 2006 the RMS Queen Mary 2 shifts her New York terminal from the
Passenger Ship Terminal in Manhattan to the new Brooklyn Cruise
Terminal. The QE2 will also call at the new terminal on her
annual World Cruises instead of at the Passenger Ship Terminal in
Manhattan. Sadly this will mean that these ships no longer sail up the
River Hudson past the Manhattan skyline to the Passenger Ship Terminal
there in central Manhattan. The 23rd
April 2006 marked another notable
occasion in the life of the two Cunard Queens when once again they were
together in their home This
11:30 – 12:30
QE2 departs Western Docks bound for refit in 17:00 Oceana
departs the Mayflower Cruise Terminal in
Western Docks bound on a cruise to the 17:00 Saga Rose
departs the City Cruise Terminal in Western
Docks bound on a cruise to 18:00 Queen Mary
2 departs from the QEII Terminal in Eastern
Docks on a transatlantic voyage to 18:30 Saga Ruby departs the City Cruise Terminal in Western Docks bound on a cruise to the Atlantic Isles. On the 5th May 2006 the Queen Mary 2
departs Southampton bound for Hamburg for dry docking to have her
damaged propulsion pod removed for repair. She returns to service on
the 11th May 2006 with a cruise to the Norwegian Fjords from
Southampton. On the 13th May 2006 while on this cruise to the Norwegian
Fjords a Filipino crew member was injured during a fight on board. He
was airlifted to hospital but sadly died en route. A team of British
detectives from Hampshire Police was flown out to the ship to
investigate the death. Hampshire Police are conducting the
investigation as the ship is registered in Southampton. The ship
continued its cruise as planned and is due to arrive back in
Southampton on the 17th May 2006. In 2006 she also commences transatlantic crossings from Hamburg to New York via Southampton and Southampton to Fort Lauderdale as well as the traditional Southampton to New York route. The first "eastbound transatlantic crossing" from New York to Hamburg via Southampton departs on the 8th July 2006. The first "westbound transatlantic crossing" from Hamburg to New York departs on the 16th July 2006. While the first "westbound transatlantic crossing" from Southampton to Fort Lauderdale departs on the 18th November 2006. On the 31st July
2006 Commodore Ronald Warwick OBE, LLD, FNI retired after 36 years
service with Cunard Line after hosting his final crossing on board the
RMS Queen Mary 2 from New York where they departed on the 24th July
2006. During the voyage the Commodore and his wife, Kim, hosted a
variety of functions during the 6 day voyage. Special lunches were held
in the Commodore's honour in both New York and Southampton and all the
passengers took part in a "Commodore's Dinner" during the voyage
complete with commemorative menu. Captaining the Cunard Queens is
something of a Warwick family tradition. Commodore Warwick holds the
unique distinction in Cunard Line's long history of notable Captains by
following in the footsteps of his late father, Commodore William
Warwick CBE, who sailed as master of the RMS Queen Mary and the RMS
Queen Elizabeth, and then the first master of the QE2 in 1968. He also
was promoted to Commodore of the Fleet in 1970. Commodore Ronald
Warwick joined Cunard Line as a Third Officer in 1970. He first sailed
as Captain in 1986 on board the Cunard Princess, and also sailed in
command of the Cunard Countess and Cunard Crown Dynasty until his
appointment as Master of the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 in July 1990. From
April 1996 he sailed permanently as senior Master on board the QE2
until his appointment as Master-designate of the new RMS Queen Mary 2
in 2002. He continued as Master of the RMS Queen Mary 2 since then. In
December 2003 he was promoted to the rank of Commodore of the Fleet. In
June 2005 his service to the Merchant Navy was recognised by his being
awarded the OBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours List. Commodore Warwick
also holds the rank of Captain in the Royal Naval Reserve and is a
Fellow of the Nautical Institute. Once the Queen Mary 2 arrived in
Southampton a traditional bagpipe procession signalled a jubilant send
off for Cunard Line's Commodore Ronald Warwick on the 31st July 2006
following the conclusion of his farewell transatlantic crossing in
command of the RMS Queen Mary 2. Cunard Line's President Carol Marlow
escorted the Commodore after distinguished guests and crew gathered
aboard the Queen Mary 2 to celebrate in his honour. Departing in style
the Commodore and his wife waved goodbye to the hundreds of QM2 well
wishers before being flown home by helicopter to their cottage in
nearby Somerset. The revered seaman and Cunard legend has sailed into
virtually every port in the world, navigating the QE2 and the Queen
Mary 2, the most famous ocean liners in the world. Happy retirement
Commodore! On the 10th
August 2006 a traditional Royal Mail postbox was installed on board the
RMS Queen Mary 2. The postbox on the Queen Mary 2 is located outside
the Golden Lion Pub. Stamps, including an exclusive QM2 stamp available
only onboard, can be purchased at the Pursers Desk. The postbox recalls
Cunard Line's unique place in history as the first provider of
transatlantic mail service between England and the USA. When Samuel
Cunard was awarded the rights to the first transatlantic mail shipping
contract it gave his company the right to use RMS (Royal Mail Ship) as
a prefix to the ships' names. This tradition continues today in the
21st century as the Queen Mary 2 is also a Royal Mail Ship and hence
has RMS before her name. The Queen Mary 2 is not alone in having a
postbox, as the QE2 also has a Royal Mail postbox located outside the
library on Quarter Deck. This tradition is set to continue when the
Queen Victoria enters service in 2007 as she too will have a Royal Mail
postbox onboard. 11th November
2006 the Queen Mary 2 sails from Southampton to Hamburg for dry docking
to have her damaged propulsion pod that was removed in May 2006 for
repair refitted. She returns to service on the 18th November 2006 with
a cruise from Southampton to Fort Lauderdale. The Age of the Three Cunard Queens (2007 -
2008): In 2007
the Queen Mary 2 is
set to make history again when on the 10th January
2007 she
departs 20th February 2007: The Meeting of the Two Cunard Queens "The Royal Rendezvous"(Sydney, Australia) Website: www.queenmary2.com.auThe Queen
Mary 2
will
arrive in Southampton on the 26th February 2007 at the end
of her
epic Maiden World Cruise during which she will have made her second
circumnavigation
of South America and maiden calls at numerous ports around the world
and also
made her maiden passage through the In May
2007 the Queen Mary 2 is chartered by an American tour company, RSVP
Vacations, for the first ever transatlantic crossing for gay and
lesbian passengers only. The voyage departs from New York on the 29th
May 2007 and arrives in Southampton on the 4th June 2007. On the 22nd September 2007, the Queen Mary 2 while outbound from Southampton bound for New York passed the QE2 inbound to Southampton during her 40th Anniversary Voyage around the UK. This was the QE2's final day at sea en route back to Southampton, activities on board marked the last sailing of the Queen Mary and after dinner the QE2 passed her newer sister Queen Mary 2 outbound from Southampton to New York. This historic occasion marked the first time two Cunard Queens had passed at sea since the Queen Mary passed the Queen Elizabeth for the final time in mid Atlantic 40 years ago on the 25th September 1967. Passengers crowded the decks of both ships to watch this historic sight. It was a truly momentous sight. On the 13th January 2008 another remarkable historic moment occurs in the history of Cunard Line when the RMS Queen Mary 2 meets the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 and Queen Victoria in New York. The RMS Queen Mary 2 was returning from a "Connoisseurs Caribbean" cruise while the QE2 and Queen Victoria had arrived from Southampton on the first leg of their tandem World Cruises. Indeed it was the Queen Victoria's Maiden World Cruise and the QE2's final World Cruise in light of her impending retirement in November 2008 which was announced on the 18th June 2007. So the Three Cunard Queens met for the first and perhaps last time. On the
13th
January 2008 New York witnessed maritime history as fireworks and
fanfare marked the first and only meeting of the Queen Mary 2, Queen
Elizabeth 2 and the new Queen Victoria. The regal fleet departed at
6.30 pm and Queen Mary 2 will depart from her American home port,
Brooklyn Cruise Terminal, while the QE2 will depart from Pier 92 and
Queen Victoria will depart from Pier 88 both at the Manhatten "New York
Cruise Terminal". Then the three mighty Queens will rendezvous and sail
past the Statue of Liberty during a spectacular fireworks celebration
at around 7pm. This is the first time in Cunard's long history that
three Queens have been in service at the same time and with the QE2
retiring in November 2008 it will be the only time they will be in
service together. It was truly maritime history in the making. "This
is a historic occasion for Cunard and New York, marking the only time
that the three ships will be together ever! More history will be made
as our grande dame QE2 departs on her 26th and final World Cruise and
the Queen Victoria will depart on her maiden World Cruise." Words of Carol Marlow (President and Managing Director of Cunard Line) On the 22nd April 2008 a remarkable and historic sight not seen in Southampton before and one that will never be repeated again will take place when all three Cunard liners are in port together.This once in a lifetime event will bring together the Queen Mary 2, Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth 2 for a unique event on the Southampton waterfront. At about 5.30pm the QM2 leaves her berth at the QEII Terminal in Eastern Docks and travels astern to a position close to her sister ships when all three bows will be pointing down Southampton Water. Originally the ships' timetable of voyages meant many Southampton people were disappointed they would be denied this one-off sight, but last minute changes to QE2's schedule has resulted in the city having the unique opportunity of seeing the three Queens together. Earlier this year, in January, the three Cunard ships did all meet up on the same day in New York in what was then thought to be a unique occasion but now, unexpectedly, Southampton will also have the opportunity to witness this dramatic sight. On the day, QM2 will be at Cunard's normal berth in the Eastern Docks, Queen Victoria will be at the City Cruise Terminal, next door to Mayflower Park, while QE2 will be further up the Western Docks at berth 105. All three ships will sound their whistles in salute before Queen Mary 2 departs on her first transatlantic crossing of 2008 (her 81st crossing) followed by Queen Victoria embarking on her first voyage to Iberia and the Canaries. After both QM2 and Queen Victoria leave the docks, QE2 will remain in port for the following nine days undergoing a maintenance period and refit in preparation for the final part of her cruise programme. QE2 is expected to remain alongside 105 berth until April 27 when she leaves on a cruise to Spain and the Canary Islands. "We are
delighted that this unexpected
opportunity for Southampton to host our three ocean liners arose after
we took the recent decision to have QE2’s scheduled 2008 refit in her
homeport. We would like as many people as possible to witness this
historic spectacle”.
Words of Carol Marlow
(President and Managing Director of Cunard Line)
Later in 2008 the RMS Queen Mary 2 made her farewell to the QE2 with two tandem transatlantic crossings with her iconic sister. On the 10th October 2008 the RMS Queen Mary 2 departs from Southampton in tandem with the QE2 bound for New York. The QE2 was on her "Final New York Arrival Crossing" and the QM2 was on a "Westbound Transatlantic Crossing". The two ships arrived in New York together on the 16th October 2008 with the QE2 making her emotional final farewell to New York, her North American homeport. This voyage went down in history as only the second ever tandem westbound transatlantic crossing to be undertaken. The first, of course, was the tandem crossing from Southampton to New York undertaken by the QE2 and Queen Victoria earlier in 2008 while on the first leg of their tandem World Cruises. On the 16th October 2008 the two ships again departed New York in tandem once again bound for Southampton. The QM2 sailing on a "Eastbound Transatlantic Crossing" and making her final farewell to the QE2 on its last transatlantic crossing. The QE2 was making her final departure from New York on a "Farewell to America Crossing" and her 806th and final transatlantic crossing. Thus the QE2 bade farewell to New York and America for the last time, never to return. Indeed their arrival back in Southampton on the 22nd October 2008 was the last time the QE2 and the RMS Queen Mary 2 met before the QE2 is retired from service in November 2008 and heads off to retirement in Dubai. A truly sad occasion. The New Cunard Age (2008 onwards): With the
retirement of the legendary QE2 in November 2008, Cunard Line entered a
new era with a modern two ship fleet consisting of the RMS Queen Mary 2
and the Queen Victoria. In 2009 both the Queen Mary 2 and the Queen Victoria will undertake their second World Cruise. Queen Mary 2 and Queen Victoria will circumnavigate the globe during voyages of 84 and 107 days, meeting in Ft. Lauderdale for a spectacular Royal Rendezvous on the 13th January 2009. The Queen Mary 2 will depart on her second World Cruise from Ft. Lauderdale, simultaneously with her sister ship Queen Victoria, on the 13th January 2009. She will then set sail on a 84-day Epic Expedition to 24 ports on five continents. Included is a port call to Alexandria (for Cairo/Giza) affording visits to the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx. The ship will journey in a westward direction, sailing around South America to Los Angeles, across the Pacific to Honolulu, Hawaii. From there, stops include Pago Pago, American Samoa; Auckland, New Zealand; Sydney, Australia; and Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Her journey ends in Southampton on the 8th April 2009. It seems
that the RMS Queen
Mary 2 is fast becoming a most remarkable ship and is sure to be a
legend like
the QE2 before long. |
|
(c) The AJN Transport Britain Collection 2005 A TRANSPORT BRITAIN WEBSITE |